Oncology Center
Our oncologists at Imperium Health Group are consistently recognized by international organizations for delivering outstanding patient care. Our global recognition motivates our entire team to continually enhance our services, ensuring we provide the highest standard of care at all times and in all places.
Medical Oncology: Understanding Cancer
Cancer has become a prevalent disease, affecting one in three individuals during their lifetime. The most frequent cancers are breast and uterine cancer in women, and prostate and lung cancer in men. Despite alarming statistics, many cancers can be prevented and treated successfully through early diagnosis and preventive measures. Regular cancer screenings and timely intervention in detecting tumors are critical in preventing their progression. Ultimately, cancer can often be both preventable and treatable with early detection, emphasizing the importance of proactive health management.
What is Cancer?
Cancer originates at the cellular level within the human body, where cells form tissues, and tissues form organs. Normally, cells grow and divide as needed, replacing old cells. However, this orderly process can malfunction, leading to excessive growth of new cells and the survival of old cells that should die. This accumulation can form growths or tumors, which may be benign or malignant, the latter posing significant health threats and potential for recurrence after removal. Cancer cells can invade nearby tissues and spread to distant organs, forming new tumors.
Oncology Defined
Oncology, derived from Latin words for "mass" or "bulk" and "study," is the branch of medicine focusing on tumors. It includes several disciplines:
- Surgical Oncology: Involves the diagnosis and surgical removal of tumors.
- Medical Oncology: Administers pharmaceutical treatments to cancer patients.
- Radiation Oncology: Provides radiation therapy to treat cancer.
Causes and Risk Factors
Cancer is a genetic disease triggered by alterations in cell genetics after exposure to carcinogens. Although the body has mechanisms to correct these anomalies, deficiencies in these systems can lead to cancer. External factors such as tobacco, alcohol, chemicals, radiation, infections, and lifestyle choices, along with internal factors like genetic mutations and immune deficiencies, contribute significantly to cancer risk.
Understanding Cancer Risk
Cancer risk increases with age, with 77% of cancers occurring in individuals 55 years and older. Risk is quantified in two ways:
- Lifetime Risk: For instance, the lifetime risk of breast cancer in women is 1 in 8, while the mortality rate is 1 in 35.
- Relative Risk: This measures the risk in relation to specific factors, such as a smoker having a 23 times higher risk of lung cancer compared to non-smokers.
Specialized Cancer Treatment Centers
Given the complexity of cancer treatment, it is crucial to seek care from specialized centers that adopt a multidisciplinary approach to tailor treatment plans effectively.
Types of Cancers and Risks
Different cancers have unique characteristics and risks associated with them, necessitating specific treatment strategies. Awareness of symptoms and early diagnosis are key to effective treatment and improved survival rates.
Early Detection and Prevention
Preventive measures such as dietary adjustments, regular physical activity, and early screening are essential in reducing cancer risk and detecting diseases at a manageable stage. Early detection significantly increases the likelihood of successful treatment outcomes, emphasizing the importance of regular health screenings according to recommended guidelines.
Endometrial and Ovarian Cancer: Specifics and Early Signs
Endometrial cancer often presents with postmenopausal bleeding, while ovarian cancer may not show early signs but can be detected through regular examinations and specific tests like the CA-125 blood test.
Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy: Treatment Modalities
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy play critical roles in cancer treatment, aiming to destroy or inhibit tumor growth and alleviate symptoms, thereby enhancing patient quality of life.
This comprehensive overview of our Oncology Center's approach highlights our commitment to advanced treatment, preventive care, and continuous improvement in patient health outcomes.
